WorkMeister Eckhart

Fragmente und Sprüche

The loose ends of a preacher's afterlife: scattered sayings and fragments attributed to Eckhart, gathered long after him from other people's memories.

by Meister Eckhart62 passages held

  • German, a translation held here
Original title
Fragmente Und Sprueche
Original language
Middle High German

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Overview

This is not a work Eckhart wrote but a residue he left. His preaching lived first in the ears of hearers who copied down what they could, and around that record grew a drift of shorter pieces — isolated sayings, fragments of sermons surviving only in quotation, sharp maxims passed hand to hand under his name. The Fragmente und Sprüche, "Fragments and Sayings," gathers that loose material, and its honesty is in the form: no first edition, no date of composition, no author's manuscript, because there was never a book to have one. Some of it is unmistakably his, the same voice heard in the sermons — the ground of the soul, detachment, the God one reaches by letting go. Some of it is the harder question that follows any famous preacher, where a memorable line in his manner may or may not be his own, since sayings gathered to a great name accrete more than they preserve. Scholars sift the authentic from the merely Eckhartian and do not always agree. What survives here is best read for what it is: not the system but its sparks, the compressed form in which a spoken teaching outlived the man who spoke it.

Key concepts

What kind of collection is this?

Not a work Eckhart wrote but a residue he left: scattered sayings, fragments of sermons surviving only in quotation, and sharp maxims passed under his name. There is no first edition, no date of composition, no author's manuscript, because there was never a book to have one. The honesty of the gathering is in its form, the loose ends of a teaching that lived by being spoken.

What does it mean that a saying is 'merely Eckhartian'?

That it sounds like Eckhart without being provably his. A famous preacher attracts imitation, and a memorable line in his manner may have been coined by an admirer or a copyist. Scholars sift the authentic from the merely Eckhartian, the genuinely his from the fathered-on-him, and do not always agree. The phrase marks the permanent uncertainty hanging over material with no manuscript behind it.

Why did Eckhart's teaching survive as sayings at all?

Because he preached rather than published. His most influential words were spoken from pulpits to nuns and laypeople, taken down and copied by listeners. When a teaching lives in the ear instead of on the author's page, it comes down as quotation, and its afterlife is a drift of remembered lines. These fragments are what that oral survival looks like once gathered together.

What is 'letting go' in these fragments?

The compressed form of Eckhart's whole path: release of the created self and every clinging, so the soul stands empty before God. In the sayings it appears stripped of argument, as a bare imperative to let go, including of one's own will and one's own good. The maxim carries the idea without the scaffolding, which is the strength and the risk of reading him this way.

How should a reader approach material of uncertain authorship?

As sparks rather than system. Without manuscripts, one cannot always know which lines are Eckhart's own, so the collection rewards reading for the voice and the demand rather than for doctrine attributable to the letter. Take the sayings as prompts to think and practice, not as citable propositions, and let the sharpest of them do their work whoever first said them.

Themes of the book

What this book returns to, gathered into themes and ordered by how much of the text each one occupies.

A teaching that survives in sparks

What is left of a preacher who published nothing, once the sermons are cut to single lines? Eckhart's sharpest ideas, compressed to maxims that passed hand to hand under his name.

Eckhart wrote no book; his preaching lived in the ears of hearers, and around their record gathered a drift of shorter pieces, sayings and sermon fragments surviving in quotation. What survives here is not the system but its sparks: the ground of the soul, detachment, the God one reaches by letting go, pressed into lines a person could carry. Some are unmistakably his voice; some are the harder case, where a memorable saying in his manner may or may not be his own, since sayings gathered to a great name accrete more than they preserve. Read them for the compressed form in which a spoken teaching outlived its speaker.

  • mysticism
  • detachment
  • transcendence
  • unity
  • soul
  • knowledge
  • creation
  • negative theology
  • divine presence
  • metaphysics

Within this work

passages held
62
distinct concepts
123
by passages held, corpus-wide
#219

What this book thinks together

Every arc around the wheel is one concept in this book. A ribbon joins two the text reaches for together, and its width is how many of its passages hold both. Strongest: mysticism with non-duality.
Concept co-occurrence, strongest first 8 concepts, joined by 23 pairings. 88 shared passages in all. 62 weaker pairings reach beyond these concepts and are not drawn.
ConceptPaired conceptShared passages
mysticismnon-duality11
metaphysicsnon-duality6
mysticismself-transcendence6
non-dualityself-transcendence6
divinitymetaphysics5
divinitymysticism5
consciousnessmetaphysics4
consciousnessmysticism4
detachmenttranscendence4
divinitynon-duality4
consciousnessdetachment3
consciousnessdivinity3
consciousnessnon-duality3
consciousnesstranscendence3
metaphysicsmysticism3
metaphysicstranscendence3
mysticismtranscendence3
detachmentmysticism2
detachmentself-transcendence2
divinityself-transcendence2
divinitytranscendence2
metaphysicsself-transcendence2
non-dualitytranscendence2

Works held

The author's work in order, this book marked in place. Your-language title first, the original beneath it where the two differ; side chips show which full texts are held.

  1. Deutsche Predigten

    A modern gathering of Eckhart's vernacular preaching, not a book he issued; these German sermons are the most-read part of his work and the chief source of the propositions condemned in 1329.

    GMHDE
  2. Fragmente und Sprüche (Fragmente Und Sprueche) you are here GMHDE
  3. Traktate

    The prose treatises, as against the sermons — among them the early "Talks of Instruction," "On Detachment," and the "Book of Divine Consolation" whose lay-directed teaching helped trigger the 1325 proceedings at Cologne.

    GMHDE
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