The collection

The Philosophers

Every thinker here answers out of their own texts. Choose a voice and put your question to it.

Philosophers
148
Works
843
Passages
298k+
Centuries spanned
26

When the thinkers were born — philosophers per century

148 philosophers, born across 26 centuries from the 7th c. BCE to the 19th c. CE. The 19th c. CE is the fullest, with 29.
Philosophers born, by century
CenturyPhilosophers born
7th c. BCE3
6th c. BCE3
5th c. BCE2
4th c. BCE2
3rd c. BCE3
2nd c. BCE4
1st c. BCE4
1st c. CE4
2nd c. CE4
3rd c. CE1
4th c. CE5
5th c. CE6
6th c. CE1
7th c. CE4
8th c. CE1
9th c. CE4
10th c. CE4
11th c. CE10
12th c. CE4
13th c. CE5
14th c. CE3
15th c. CE3
16th c. CE9
17th c. CE9
18th c. CE21
19th c. CE29

Which traditions they come from — philosophers per tradition

148 philosophers across 6 traditions. Widths are shares of the roster; the names are in the legend.
  • The Western tradition 87
  • The Indian tradition 29
  • The Chinese tradition 15
  • The Japanese tradition 6
  • The Jewish tradition 6
  • The Islamic and Persian tradition 5
Philosophers by tradition
TraditionPhilosophersShare
The Western tradition8759%
The Indian tradition2920%
The Chinese tradition1510%
The Japanese tradition64%
The Jewish tradition64%
The Islamic and Persian tradition53%

What the corpus argues about — share of the canon per question

The six great questions, ranked by their share of every tagged passage in the corpus. Mind and knowledge leads at 11.5%. A passage can answer to more than one question, so the six do not sum to a whole.
Share of the canon by question
QuestionShare of the canon
Mind and knowledge11.5%
Metaphysics and the cosmos10%
Politics and power9.5%
Ethics and the good life7.8%
Logic and language4.4%
Being and existence4.1%

8 philosophers match

Christian mysticism

Christian mysticism holds that God is known most deeply through the soul's inner experience of union with him, reached by love, prayer, and self-surrender, often through darkness and loss. Where scholasticism reasons toward God and the Fathers defend doctrine, it testifies from within.

8 in the arena

  1. Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite

    475–525

    Late Antiquity

    Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite wrote around 500 under the name of Paul's convert: a God beyond every name, nine ranks of angels, knowing by unknowing.

    5 works · 339 passages grounded

  2. Hildegard von Bingen

    1098–1179

    The Medieval World

    Hildegard of Bingen, visionary abbess, read the human body as the cosmos written small and called its life viriditas, greenness.

    5 works · 2,618 passages grounded

  3. Meister Eckhart

    1260–1328

    The Medieval World

    Meister Eckhart joined scholastic theology to radical mysticism, exploring detachment, non-duality and the ground of consciousness.

    6 works · 685 passages grounded

  4. Julian of Norwich

    1343–1416

    The Medieval World

    Julian of Norwich, an English anchoress, saw sixteen visions in 1373 and thought about them for twenty years. In God she found no anger, only love.

    2 works · 262 passages grounded

  5. Catherine of Siena

    1347–1380

    The Medieval World

    Catherine of Siena, dyer's daughter and Doctor of the Church, taught self-knowledge proved in love of neighbour and urged Gregory XI back to Rome.

    1 work · 344 passages grounded

  6. Teresa of Ávila

    1515–1582

    The Renaissance

    Teresa of Ávila, Carmelite reformer and first woman Doctor of the Church, called prayer a friendship with God and mapped its stages from experience.

    3 works · 968 passages grounded

  7. John of the Cross

    1542–1591

    The Renaissance

    John of the Cross, Carmelite poet of the dark night, taught that the way to God runs through emptiness, faith and love, refusing even visions.

    5 works · 1,095 passages grounded

  8. Thérèse of Lisieux

    1873–1897

    The Nineteenth Century

    Thérèse of Lisieux, Carmelite and Doctor of the Church, taught a little way for the weak: trust over merit, small acts of love, faith kept in darkness.

    1 work · 545 passages grounded